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Understanding Meningococcal Disease: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention

Apr 15, 2022

Close-up illustration of two round, blue-green bacteria with hair-like structures against a blurred, dark purple background, conveying .Meningococcal bacteria

Meningococcal disease is a rare but serious bacterial infection that can lead to meningitis, an infection of the lining surrounding the brain and spinal cord, or a bloodstream infection known as septicemia. Early detection and prevention are critical because the disease can progress quickly and become life-threatening.

Who Is at Higher Risk?

Some individuals may face an increased risk of meningococcal disease, including:

  • College and university students
  • People living with HIV
  • Individuals with weakened immune systems
  • Men who have sex with men
  • People whose MenACWY vaccination may no longer be current based on healthcare provider recommendations

Common Symptoms

Symptoms can develop suddenly and may include:

  • Fever
  • Severe headache
  • Stiff neck
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating

If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

How Meningococcal Disease Spreads

The bacteria that cause meningococcal disease spread through close personal contact and respiratory secretions. Examples include:

  • Kissing
  • Sharing drinks or utensils
  • Coughing or sneezing
  • Prolonged close contact with an infected person
  • Certain forms of intimate contact

Prevention and Vaccination

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to help prevent meningococcal disease. Care Resource offers the meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine as part of its primary care services for eligible patients. This vaccine helps protect against four common strains of meningococcal bacteria.

Talk with your healthcare provider to determine whether vaccination is recommended for you based on your age, health history, and risk factors.

Get Care at Care Resource

Care Resource provides comprehensive primary care, preventive screenings, vaccinations, and support services designed to help individuals maintain their health and well-being. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your vaccination needs and overall wellness goals.

For media inquiries, please contact Jonathan Welsh, Director of Marketing and Communications at jwelsh@careresource.org.

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